HPV is easily transmitted, so any exposure puts you at risk. HPV is spread through intimate, skin-to-skin contact, usually from the genitals of one partner to the genitals of the other partner. The only way you can totally protect yourself against HPV is to avoid any sexual activity that involves genital contact.
Condoms offer some protection from genital HPV and, usually, protection against HIV and some other sexually transmitted infections. Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix the lower part of the uterus or the womb that connects to the vagina. Cervical cancer is not considered to be hereditary. It is caused by certain types of HPV when the body does not clear the infection.
Abnormal cells that develop in the lining of the cervix can become precancerous and progress to cancer if they are not detected and treated. Pap tests also known as Pap smears are the best way to protect you from cervical cancer. A Pap test looks for abnormal cells on the lining of the cervix. That way, they can be treated many years before they can become cancer.
About 3 years after becoming sexually active and no later than age 21, girls and women should have an annual gynecologic exam and a first screening for cervical cancer. To perform a Pap test, your healthcare professional takes a small sample of cells by swabbing the cervix and sends the collected cells to a laboratory for evaluation. If your Pap test is abnormal, your healthcare professional may suggest repeated Pap tests or a colposcopy an examination of the cervix using a magnifying lens.
Another screening option for women age 30 and older is to do both a Pap test and an HPV test. Some can cause genital warts, while others can lead to cervical cancer and other types of cancer. Get the facts about the HPV vaccine and how it can protect your child from this infection — and some types of cancer — for years to come. STDs also called sexually transmitted infections or STIs are infections that spread through sex vaginal, oral, or anal , or close sexual contact.
Many people infected with HPV never get warts. If warts do develop, they usually come within a few months. But sometimes, they show up years later. Genital warts can be raised or flat, small or large. Sometimes they're grouped together in a cauliflower-like shape.
Some warts can be so small and flat that they're not noticed right away. Most of the time, genital warts are painless. Some people, though, may have itching, bleeding, burning, or pain.
The HPV that causes genital warts usually spreads through vaginal, oral, or anal sex or close sexual contact with the genital area. Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others. Health care providers usually can diagnose genital warts by looking at them.
Sometimes, doctors take a small sample of the wart to send to a lab for testing. Deciding whether or not to treat these warts is completely up to you. Genital warts are small flesh-colored bumps that appear on or around the genitals.
Warts are a symptom of the sexually transmitted virus HPV human papillomavirus. This virus is spread by vaginal and anal sex, sharing sex toys, and, rarely, by oral sex. Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus. This question is actually two-fold, as when dealing with genital warts you must consider both the cause and symptoms. The human papillomavirus is the cause of genital warts. In most cases, yes but it can take a considerable amount of time. HPV is known as a transient infection and the body will often clear the virus within 1 to 2 years.
However, if the virus is still active in your system you can still experience the symptoms of the virus genital herpes. However, for a small percentage of people, 10 to 20 percent of people, the infection can become persistent and chronic. If you have an immune-related illness, it might be harder to fight the HPV infection , causing a longer clearing timeline.
In most cases, genital warts can resolve themselves within two years as the virus clears. According to one study , outbreaks in nearly half of the people using the cream improved by 50 percent or more. Twenty-nine percent of participants saw their warts clear completely.
You should apply the ointment directly to the warts at least three days a week for about four months. Although imiquimod may not be effective for everyone, one study did show that warts cleared in 37 to 50 percent of people using the cream. The medicine can also boost your immune system to fight HPV. You should apply the ointment three times per day for up to four months. Sinecatechins may be the most effective topical for getting rid of warts.
According to one study , the ointment cleared up warts in 56 to 57 percent of participants. With cryotherapy , your doctor will remove the warts by freezing them with liquid nitrogen. A blister will form around each wart, which will shed once it heals. Cryotherapy is effective in clearing outbreaks temporarily, but multiple treatments may be necessary to achieve long-term results.
You can go right back to your normal activities after the procedure, but expect a lot of watery discharge for up to three weeks as the area heals. Electrodessication is a treatment that needs to be performed by a specialist.
Your surgeon will use an electrical current to burn and destroy external genital warts, and then scrape away the dried tissue. Research has found the surgery to be highly effective. One study found that 94 percent of people who had six weekly sessions of electrodessication were clear of genital warts.
Healing time takes four to six weeks. Laser surgery is also a specialist procedure. Your surgeon uses a laser light to burn away wart tissue. You may require local or general anesthesia depending on the size and number of warts. Recovery should take a few weeks. Most HPV infections that cause genital warts will go away on their own, taking anywhere from a few months to two years.
But even if your genital warts disappear without treatment, you may still have the virus. When left untreated, genital warts can grow very large and in big clusters. They are also more likely to return.
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