In classical mythology Circe is a unified figure. Like the other Greek gods, she is very human, but her personality traits are consistant throughout each myth. She is lonely, sexual, deceitful, and greedy. Moreover, Circe embodies Hesiod's Pandora through her similarities with other wicked classical women, like the Enuma Elish's Tiamat. Circe is alone on her island in each story, and starved for attention. She displays her loneliness by her despiration to seduce the men that come to her island.
To do so Circe uses deceit to get Odysseus alone: "she [ Circe fails, but eventually strikes a deal with Odysseus to free his crew if he'll sleep with her. The story is the same in Theogony and Library and Epitome , though in those versions Circe bears children from Odysseus. Circe also tries to seduce Gods that appear on her island. Removing book from your Reading List will also remove any bookmarked pages associated with this title. Are you sure you want to remove bookConfirmation and any corresponding bookmarks?
My Preferences My Reading List. The Odyssey Homer. Character Analysis Circe and Calypso. A Titan god who disobeyed Zeus to help mortals, giving them fire and, in some stories, teaching them the arts of civilization as well. Zeus punished him by chaining him to a crag in the Caucasus Mountains, where an eagle came every day to tear out and eat his liver, which then regenerated overnight.
She drove a chariot of silvery horses across the night sky, and her husband was the beautiful shepherd Endymion, a mortal enchanted to eternal, ageless sleep. Like her husband, she was initially associated with fresh-water but was later depicted as a goddess of the sea. God of light, music, prophecy, and medicine. Apollo was the son of Zeus and the twin brother of Artemis, and a champion of the Trojans in the Trojan War. Goddess of the hunt, a daughter of Zeus and sister to Apollo.
In the Odyssey , she is named as the killer of the princess Ariadne. Athena, armed, holding a spear. Kylix, ca. The powerful goddess of wisdom, weaving, and war arts. She was a fierce supporter of Greeks in the Trojan War, and a particular guardian of the wily Odysseus. She appears often in both the Iliad and the Odyssey.
A son of Zeus, the god of wine, revelry, and ecstasy. He commanded Theseus to abandon the princess Ariadne, wanting her for his own wife. Goddess of childbearing who helped mothers in their labors, and also had the power to prevent a child from being born.
Son of Zeus and the nymph Maia, messenger of the gods as well as god of travelers and trickery, commerce, and boundaries. He also led the souls of the dead to the underworld. Zeus Jupiter brandishing a thunderbolt. Jupiter Smyrna, ca. King of gods and men, ruler of all the world from this throne on Mount Olympus.
He initiated the war against the Titans to take vengeance on his father, Kronos, and eventually to overthrow him. Son of the sea-nymph Thetis and King Peleus of Phthia, Achilles was the greatest warrior of his generation, as well as the swiftest and most beautiful. As a teenager, Achilles was offered a choice: long life and obscurity, or short life and fame. He chose fame, and sailed with the other Greeks to Troy. However, in the ninth year of the war he quarreled with Agamemnon and refused to fight any longer, returning to battle only when his beloved Patroclus was killed by Hector.
Ruler of Mycenae, the largest kingdom in Greece. Quarrelsome and proud during the ten years of war, he was murdered by his wife, Clytemnestra, upon returning home to Mycenae. In the Odyssey , Odysseus speaks to his shade in the underworld. Ariadne with the god Dionysus, ca. When the hero Theseus came to slay the Minotaur, she aided him, giving him a sword and a ball of string to unravel behind him so he could find his way out of the Labyrinth once the creature was dead.
Afterwards, she fled with him, and the two planned to marry before the god Dionysus intervened. Relief of the craftsman Daedalus, seated, perfecting the famous wings he will use to fly to freedom. His son, Icarus, stands at his side. Metropolitan Museum of Art. A master craftsman, credited with several famous ancient inventions and works of art, including a dancing circle used by Ariadne and the great Labyrinth which jailed the Minotaur.
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