Proof also refers to the a printed copy of something that is examined and corrected before the final copies are printed. Proof is also used as an adjective, but here it means providing protection against something. The police knew that he was guilty, they had no proof. For example, look at the sentences below. Prove also gives out the meaning to demonstrate a particular result after a period of time. These words stem from the Anglo-French verb reprover and ultimately derive from the Latin verb reprobare , the source of reprobate.
The family of related words that retain the prob- element are discussed in this post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily!
Only in later times was it construed to mean that the exception verifies the rule. If you think about it, the modern meaning of that expression makes no sense. So, the noun for the quality of being provable is not provability, but provableness? Interesting and mysterious, given that provable and provably are such common words, and provableness is so horridly clumsy. Tim: My definition of proofreading is a simplification, but to clarify, proofing does not constitute verifying that copyediting revisions were made to a manuscript; the initial proofreading stage involves reading and looking at the proof and marking content and format errors.
A one hopes final proof is then checked against the marked-up version to confirm that corrections have been made and no new errors have been introduced. As you noted, the distinction has been blurred—I have worked on many editing projects in which I copyedit the proof rather than the manuscript. Clients or employers may consider editing of a printed-out proof an expeditious shortcut, but it can be inefficient if, as is often the case, more than a modicum of revision is required: Marking up a printed-out proof that requires heavy revision can soon result in a mess.
However, editing within a proof file rather than in a Word document is an inconsequential difference. One disadvantage is that a substantial deletion or insertion, rewording that changes the line count, or a shift in location of a sentence or paragraph may throw off the text flow, leaving excessive space or making the text run off the page. On the other hand, these compound words ARE adjectives: bombproof, bulletproof, bugproof, fireproof, ratproof, rustproof, ratproof, rabbitproof, dingoproof, rodentproof, verminproof, and shockproof.
ApK: I, too, wondered about the adjectival label for proof, which is according to Merriam-Webster. Here, proven describes or modifies track record. Another example would be Honey is a proven remedy for a sore throat. In this case, proven describes the type of remedy honey is. As a past participle, proven is the accepted form in Scotland and the preferred form throughout North America.
Proved tends to be the word of choice in England, although even the British use proven on occasion. Some familiar phrases like innocent until proven guilty are readily accepted as correct by both American and British style guides. Some grammar experts will insist that proven should only ever be an adjective. However, its use as a past participle of prove is widely accepted by dictionaries and style guides.
At the end of the day, proved and proven are pretty much interchangeable. You can basically go with whichever sounds best with the rhythm and flow of the sentence. Feedback We've Added New Words! Word of the Day. Meanings Meanings. The history of proved vs.
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