Bowen, Emanuel, d. London, Purchased with funds provided by the Friends of the Princeton University Library. First printed English map of Australia.
Keeping the Dutch names, Bowen is quick to point out to the reader in the top note that only discovered territory is shown—hence all the blank spaces. In , Spanish navigator Luis Vaez de Torres fl. Magellan Strait. Pacific Ocean. Spice Islands. Abel Janszoon Tasman, ? Book: Tasman, Abel Janszoon. B The prows w hich came alongside of us. C The cock-boat of the Zeehaen, which came paddling towards our ship, and was overpowered by the natives, who afterwards left it again owing to our firing; when we saw that they had left the cock-boat, our skipper fetched it back with our pinnace.
D A view of the native prow with the appearance of the people. E Our ships putting off to sea. F [Refers to the next page drawing] [p. Though there were some reservations about Tasman-the-explorer, who had failed to fully establish the nature of the lands and peoples he had previously encountered, the VOC gave him command of three ships, Limmen , Zeemeeuw , and Bracq a smaller, more maneuverable boat for investigating inlets , which embarked on February 29, , from Banda in the Moluccas.
Though Tasman was told to keep a full journal and issue a detailed report on his return, neither has survived. Reconstructing the voyage, secondary sources charts and references show that Tasman, once again accompanied by Frans Jacobszoon Visscher of the noted Dutch mapmaking family, took a clockwise route along the southern coast of New Guinea, missed the Torres Strait, explored the Gulf of Carpentaria, reached northern Australia, and charted westward along its coast all the way to North West Cape, before returning to Batavia in August.
He had made the first continuous exploration of the north and northwest coasts of Australia but had not ventured inland. In his brief summary of the voyage, Van Diemen reported that Tasman had found nothing profitable, only naked beach-runners without rice. By the end of this trip, he had put the northwestern coast of Australia on the map.
The text below is from a book of explorers' journeys, including Tasman's. It explains that Tasman's voyage is important because he found " a New World, not yet known to the English ". The introduction to the same book says that explorers must keep good records of their travels for " improvements of geography, hydrography, astronomy, natural and moral history, antiquity, merchandise, trade, empire ".
Explorers like Tasman were looking for knowledge and ways to make money. Click on the text to see the title page of the book. Nobody discovered exactly how big it was until over a hundred years later, when Captain James Cook set out to explore the rest of its coastline. De L'Isle marked the route of Abel Tasman's first voyage. He also used the information from Tasman's second voyage to sketch the western side of Australia Nouvelle Hollande.
On the right hand map Tasman's route goes past New Zealand. Can you find the place that is labelled, in French, Baye des Assassins? Tasman's ships were attacked by Maori warriors there.
So he named it the Bay of Murderers. De L'Isle belonged to a new group of scientific mapmakers who only put information that could be proved on their maps.
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